Savings rate lab

APY Calculator

Turn a bank's stated rate into the yield you actually earn. Compare compounding schedules, project your balance, and see the dollar difference at a glance.

4 frequencies compared Live savings projection Exact APY conversion

Step 1 · Account details

Build your scenario

Enter the stated annual interest rate from the account disclosure, not an APY already supplied by the bank.

Step 2 · Your rate snapshot

FormulaAPY = (1 + r / n)n - 15.116%

Future view

Savings growth

5-year projection

Projection using the selected rate, compounding frequency, balance, and monthly deposit.

Same stated rate

Compounding comparison

One-year APY

The comparison holds the nominal rate constant. It does not imply that two real accounts offer the same stated rate or terms.

Rate ladder

APY and first-year interest

Starting balance only
CompoundingAPYInterest after one yearEnding balance

Worked examples

Popular APY calculations

These examples use a nominal annual rate and monthly compounding. Actual account disclosures may already state APY, making conversion unnecessary.

3.75% interest rate

3.815% APY

Monthly compounding adds about 0.065 percentage points to the stated rate.

4.15% interest rate

4.230% APY

On $10,000 left for one year, that is about $423 before fees or taxes.

5.00% interest rate

5.116% APY

On $10,000 left for one year, that is about $512 before fees or taxes.

Decision guide

How to read the APY result

Annual percentage yield converts a stated rate and compounding schedule into one annualized comparison figure. Under Regulation DD, APY reflects the interest rate and compounding frequency over a 365-day period. The calculator is most useful when the nominal rate is known and stays constant for the modeled year.

5% nominal, compounded monthly

Enter 5 for the nominal annual rate and 12 compounds per year. The formula (1 + 0.05 / 12)^12 - 1 produces about 5.116% APY. Daily compounding produces a slightly higher result, but the difference is small compared with a fee, minimum-balance rule, introductory-rate expiration, or a lower underlying rate.

Before you decide

  • Confirm whether the account advertises APY or a nominal rate.
  • Use the institution's actual compounding schedule.
  • Check balance tiers and rate-change conditions.
  • Compare fees, withdrawal rules, and deposit insurance separately.

Method and limitations

This converter assumes the rate remains unchanged, interest stays in the account, and there are no deposits or withdrawals during the modeled year. Tiered, stepped, promotional, and term accounts can require institution-specific APY calculations. Use the bank's disclosure as the controlling figure for an actual product.